A shared agenda. Practical possibilities.凝聚合作共识，拓展应用可能。

Four areas of cooperation connect the knowledge, standards, capabilities and partnerships needed for SMR development.围绕四大领域，连接小型模块堆发展所需的知识、标准、能力与合作伙伴。

Technological innovation技术创新

Research and experience exchange can help translate the potential of small modular reactors into practical energy solutions. GNSI’s technical scope spans onshore and offshore power supply, heat, industrial steam, desalination and high-temperature hydrogen production.通过课题研究和经验交流，推动小型模块堆的技术潜力转化为能源解决方案。联盟技术合作范围涵盖陆上海上供电、供暖、工业供汽、海水淡化及高温制氢等场景。

Joint research into multi-purpose SMR applications开展小型模块堆多用途应用联合研究
Exchange of technical knowledge and operating experience交流技术知识与工程运行经验
Safety, economic viability and application feasibility提升安全性、经济性和应用可行性

Standards harmonization标准协同

Common technical foundations can support standardized design, modular construction and deployment at scale. The Terms of Reference set out cooperation on technical specifications, safety standards and generic user requirements across the SMR lifecycle.共同的技术基础有助于支持标准化设计、模块化建造和规模化发展。章程提出，围绕小型模块堆全生命周期，研究制定技术规范、安全标准和通用用户要求文件。

Siting, design, construction and operation覆盖选址、设计、建造和运行环节
Technical specifications and safety standards研究技术规范与安全标准
Generic user requirements and shared experience提出通用用户要求，分享相关经验

Capacity building能力建设

Countries developing SMRs need capabilities that extend beyond technology. GNSI’s proposed activities include scientific visits, technical workshops, expert consultations and training to support policy, regulatory frameworks, infrastructure and specialized personnel.发展小型模块堆需要技术之外的综合能力。联盟拟通过科访交流、技术研讨、专家咨询和人员培训，支持政策规划、监管体系、基础设施和专业人才建设。

Policy planning and regulatory framework development支持政策规划与监管体系建设
Scientific visits, workshops and expert consultations开展科访、研讨和专家咨询
Professional curricula, training and academic opportunities开发专业课程，组织培训及教育交流

Promotion and application推广应用

Practical deployment involves technical, industrial, financial and societal considerations. GNSI aims to connect cooperation needs with expertise, helping participants explore feasibility, communicate with the public and exchange construction and operating experience.小型模块堆应用涉及技术、产业、融资和社会等多方面因素。联盟旨在连接合作需求与专业能力，支持可行性研究、公众沟通，以及建设和运行经验交流。

Feasibility studies, public outreach and communication开展可行性研究、科普宣传与公众沟通
Fuel supply, local workforce and supply chains关注燃料供应、人才与供应链本地化
Financing tools, benefit sharing and risk sharing探讨融资工具、利益共享和风险分担

SMR applications多用途应用

More possibilities for energy.拓展能源应用场景。

Application areas identified in the Terms of Reference. These are cooperation topics, rather than a catalogue of deployed GNSI projects.以下为章程提出的应用合作方向，不代表联盟已有部署项目。

Onshore & offshore power陆上海上供电

Explore SMR applications for onshore and offshore power supply, alongside research into safety, economic viability and the needs of different energy systems.围绕陆上和海上供电场景，探索小型模块堆应用，研究安全性、经济性及不同能源系统的需求。

Heat for communities区域供暖

District heating is one of the multi-purpose applications identified in the Terms of Reference, creating a focus for research and the exchange of practical experience.区域供暖是章程提出的小型模块堆多用途应用方向之一，为课题研究和实践经验交流提供合作议题。

Energy for industrial processes服务工业用能

Research into industrial steam supply can connect SMR development with the thermal energy needs of industry and the feasibility of multi-purpose use.围绕工业供汽开展研究，将小型模块堆发展与工业热能需求相衔接，探索多用途应用的可行性。

Connecting energy and water连接能源与水资源

Desalination is a potential cooperation area for studying how small modular reactors can serve different local requirements for energy and water.海水淡化是小型模块堆潜在合作方向之一，可围绕不同地区的能源与水资源需求开展应用研究。

Exploring high-temperature hydrogen探索高温制氢

The Terms of Reference include high-temperature hydrogen production among the applications for joint research and knowledge exchange.章程将高温制氢列为小型模块堆应用方向之一，支持围绕相关课题开展研究和知识交流。